Glossary · AI

What is
Hybrid Search?

A search technique combining keyword (BM25) and semantic (vector) retrieval.

By Anish· Founder · Vedwix
·

Definition

Hybrid search combines two retrievers — a sparse keyword retriever (typically BM25) and a dense vector retriever — and fuses their results. Vector search captures meaning; keyword search captures exact identifiers, codes, names, and rare terms that embeddings sometimes miss. Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) is the most common fusion method.

Example

A search for "ERR_CONN_RESET in Stripe webhook" benefits from hybrid retrieval — vector search finds related debugging articles, keyword search finds exact-match code references.

How Vedwix uses Hybrid Search in client work

Default in our RAG stack. We rarely ship pure vector search to production.

Building with Hybrid Search?

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