Glossary · AI

What is
Top-p / Nucleus Sampling?

A sampling parameter that limits LLM output to the smallest set of tokens whose probabilities sum to p.

By Anish· Founder · Vedwix
·

Definition

Top-p sampling restricts the model's next-token choice to the smallest set whose cumulative probability is at least p (e.g., 0.9). This dynamically narrows the choices when the model is confident and widens them when uncertain. Used together with temperature, top-p gives finer control over output variability.

Example

top-p of 0.95 means the model considers only the top tokens that account for 95% of the probability mass.

How Vedwix uses Top-p / Nucleus Sampling in client work

We tune top-p when temperature alone produces too much variance in some outputs but too little in others.

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